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How to travel by train from

London to Russia . . .

How to travel by train from the UK to Moscow & St Petersburg...

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Train operator in Russia: 

RZD (Russkiye Zheleznye Dorogi, www.rzd.ru)   Train times within Russia

 

 

All-Europe train times: http://bahn.hafas.de    Eurostar times & fares

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Page last updated:   

8 August 2008.  Train times valid from 9 Dec 2007 to 14 June 2008.


 

 UK to Russia by train...

  St Basil's Cathedral, Moscow.  It's easy to reach Moscow by train..!

St Basil's Cathedral, Moscow

It's easy, safe & comfortable to travel from London to Moscow by train.  Just take Eurostar from London to Brussels, a high-speed train to Cologne, then the direct sleeper train from Cologne to Moscow, taking two nights.  This has comfortable modern sleeping-cars and a restaurant car for your meals.  It's the civilised way to reach Russia..!

On this page:

Train times, fares & how to buy tickets for: 

London to Moscow   London to St Petersburg   London to Minsk

How to arrange Russian & Belarusian visas

On other pages:

Buying connecting train tickets from other UK towns & cities

Train travel within Russia - a beginner's guide

Trans-Siberian Railway - how to plan & book train travel from Europe to China & Japan

The Silk Route & Central Asia

Helsinki to St Petersburg & Moscow by train

Tallinn to St Petersburg & Moscow by train

European train travel - general information

Sponsored links:

 

 

 London to Moscow

The air-conditoned sleeping cars Cologne to Moscow, at Brest

The Cologne-Moscow sleeper train...

There are now 5 good options for the 3,097 km (1,924 miles)* from London to Moscow by train:

Option 1, via the Cologne-Moscow sleeper:  The fastest, most comfortable & convenient way.  Daily.

Option 2, via the Paris-Moscow sleeper:  Twice-weekly, not the cheapest, but a classic journey.

Option 3, change in Warsaw:  The cheapest way, but with more changes.  From £150 one-way.  Daily.

Option 4, change in Berlin:  Useful if you'd like to see Berlin on the way.  From about £170 one-way.

Option 5, via the Amsterdam-Moscow sleeper:  Take a ferry to Holland & go from there!

* this is the distance via the shortest route, taken in options 1, 3 or 4.

Option 1:  London-Moscow via Cologne...

This is the most direct, fastest and most convenient option, although if you're on a tight budget it can cost around £65 pounds more than option 3, depending on what type of sleeper you choose.

Train times London ► Moscow  (option 1):

  • Day 1:  Travel from London to Brussels by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 12:57, arriving in Brussels Midi at 16:03.

  • Day 1:  Travel from Brussels to Cologne (Köln in German) by high-speed Thalys train, leaving Brussels Midi at 17:25 and arriving Cologne Hauptbahnhof 19:45.

  • Day 1:  Travel from Cologne to Moscow by direct Russian Railways sleeping-car, leaving Cologne at 22:28, travelling across Germany, Poland and Belarus, arriving Moscow (Byelorruski Station) 2 nights later at 10:59 (Day 3 from London).  The sleeper has 1, 2 & 3-bed compartments with washbasin, see the photos below Map of Moscow showing Byelorruski station.

Train times Moscow ► London  (option 1):

  • Day 1:  Travel from Moscow to Cologne by direct Russian sleeping-car, leaving Moscow daily at 21:09 and arriving in Cologne at 06:14 two nights later after passing through Belarus, Poland and Germany.  The sleeping-car is modern and air-conditioned, with 1, 2 and 3-bed compartments with washbasin, see the photos below.

  • Day 3:  On Mondays-Saturdays, a high-speed Thalys train leaves Cologne at 07:14, arriving Brussels Midi at 09:35.  On Sundays, a high-speed Thalys train leaves Cologne at 07:40, arriving Brussels Midi at 10:01.

  • Day 3:  A Eurostar leaves Brussels Midi daily at 11:59 and arrives London St Pancras at 13:03.

On board the Cologne-Moscow sleeping-car...

The Cologne-Moscow sleeping-car is modern and air-conditioned, with ten compartments each of which can be used as 3-berth, 2-berth or single-berth.  By day the room is a comfortable sitting room (pictured below centre), by night the beds fold out from the wall behind the sofa, one above the other (pictured below right, set up as a single-berth room with the middle and top bunks folded away against the wall).  Each room has a washbasin, towels and soap are provided.  The sleeping-car attendant can serve you excellent Russian tea.  A restaurant car runs with this train between Cologne and Warsaw, serving meals, snacks and drinks, but always travel with some supplies of your own.  The picture at the top of the page shows the Cologne-Moscow sleeping-cars at Brest on the Poland/Belarus frontier.  Passengers travelling alone who can't afford the single-berth sleeper fare can share a 2-bed or 3-bed compartment with other sleeper passengers of the same sex.

The Cologne to Moscow sleeping-cars...

Right: A Cologne-Moscow sleeper in day mode (right) & in night mode (far right), set up as single-berth room.  Note the washbasin (covered) & toilet cabinet in the corner.

  Cologne to Moscow sleeping-car compartment:  Daytime mode   Cologne to Moscow sleeping-car compartment:  Night-time mode (set up as single berth)

What's the journey like..?

Your Eurostar journey takes you out of London and across Kent at up to 186 mph, with glimpses of Rochester castle and cathedral to the left as the train crosses the River Medway.  The transit through the Channel Tunnel takes just 20 minutes.  Changing trains at Brussels (Midi/Zuid station) is easy.  The high-speed Thalys train from Brussels to Cologne takes you across the old coal-mining part of Belgium, green and hilly, passing into Germany at Aachen.  The Thalys crosses the Rhine into Cologne's main station (Hauptbahnhof), right next to the imposing towers of Cologne cathedral.  Leaving Cologne, the train to Moscow passes slowly through the industrial Ruhr via Dortmund and Düsseldorf and heads overnight into Poland.  Poland is largely flat, rich green farmland - although Warsaw Centralna station itself is underground, look out for Warsaw's 'Palace of Culture' on the skyline - a Soviet-style 'wedding cake' of a skyscraper - as the train approaches and leaves Warsaw.  Russian track gauge is 5', but most of Europe (including the UK) is 4' 8½", so at Brest on the Belarus frontier the sleeping-cars are shunted into a shed, each car is separated and jacked up to have its bogies (wheelsets) changed. You remain on board while this is done - quite an experience..!  After entering Belarus and Russia, the scenery changes to rolling hills, birch tree forests, and villages of small wooden houses.  If you are awake in the small hours approaching Moscow, you may catch a glimpse of the plaques on the station building marked '1812' and '1942' as the train passes through the small station of Borodino.

Pictured right:  Children travelling in the Cologne-Moscow sleeping-car watch from the end of their coach as it is jacked up in the shed at Brest to have its bogies changed to Russian track gauge.  Photo courtesy of www.fiddlerontherails.com.

Fares  (option 1, via the Cologne-Moscow sleeper):

 London to Cologne

 by Eurostar+Thalys:

Eurostar+Thalys fares from London to Cologne start at £79 return.  Book in advance to get the cheapest fare, the fare rises as cheaper seats are sold.  One-way fares cost more than a return, so for one-way trips buy a return and throw away the return half.
 
 Cologne to Moscow by sleeper

 approximate fare per person:

sharing 3-berth sleeper sharing 2-berth  sleeper single berth sleeper
 Normal one-way fare: £174 £257  £360
 Saver return (book in advance): £257 £326  £460

How to buy tickets for option 1:

You can't book train travel from London to Moscow online, so you need to call an agency to buy tickets by phone.  Remember that bookings open 60 days in advance, and you can't buy tickets until reservations open.  The best agencies to call are either Deutsche Bahn's UK office on 08718 80 80 66 (lines open 09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, no booking fee), www.europeanrail.com on 020 7619 1083 (09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, £25 booking fee), or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (lines open office hours Monday-Friday & Saturdays, 8% booking fee).  For more information about how to book European trains, see the How to buy European train tickets page.  If you are making a return journey or a one-way trip inbound from Moscow, please read the section below about booking westbound trains from Moscow to London.  Don't forget to arrange your Russian visa and Belarus transit visa.

Booking westbound trains from Moscow to London...

UK agencies can easily book sleepers to Russia using the computer reservation system which covers trains starting in Germany.  However, berths on trains starting in Russia are held on the Russian reservation system, so UK agencies may have difficulty booking an inbound sleeper from Russia back to western Europe.  The German reservation computer sometimes has an allocation of berths for the inbound Moscow to Cologne or Berlin sleepers - If you are booking through Deutsche Bahn's UK office, ask the agent to try using the train number '11MJ' for the Moscow-Cologne train (whatever train number appears on their timetable enquiry screen) as this has been reported to work.  But if all else fails and your UK agency is unable to obtain the inbound Moscow-Cologne sleeper for you, simply ask them to book you (1) the return Eurostar+Thalys ticket from London to Cologne and back, (2) a one way sleeper from Cologne to Moscow.  Then book the return sleeper from Moscow to Cologne using a local Russian agency such as RealRussia, Svezhy Veter, Waytorussia.net or G&R International.


Option 2:  London-Moscow via Paris...

This is a new option, although an expensive one, thanks to a new twice-weekly direct sleeping-car between Paris & Moscow taking 2 nights and introduced in December 2007 - See news video about the start of the new Paris-Moscow train service.  The last direct Paris-Moscow sleepers were withdrawn in 1994, having been introduced by the Soviets in the 1960s.  Today's Paris-Moscow train consists of the same type of modern air-conditioned 200km/h sleeping-car used on the Cologne-Moscow train, see the photos above Information on the Russian Railways website.

Train times London Moscow  (option 2, via the Paris-Moscow sleeper):

  • Travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, taking any departure you like, up to and including the 18:00 from London St Pancras to Paris Gare du Nord.

  • Travel from Paris to Moscow by twice-weekly (3 times weekly in summer) direct air-conditioned sleeping-car of the Russian Railways, leaving Paris Gare du Nord at 20:46 and arriving in Moscow Byelorruski station at 20:35 two nights (about 48 hours) later.  The Paris-Moscow sleeping-car leaves Paris attached to the existing Paris-Berlin sleeper arriving Berlin just after 8am next morning.  It is transferred in Berlin to the 'Moskva Express' leaving Berlin at 15:22 and arriving Moscow at 20:35 the day after (day 3 from Paris/London).  You can leave the train to explore Berlin during the layover period.  The sleeper leaves Paris on Thursdays & Saturdays from 13 December 2007 to 26 May 2008, then on Mondays, Thursdays & Saturdays from 26 May to 4 October 2008, then on Thursdays & Saturdays again.

Train times Moscow London  (option 2, via the Moscow-Paris sleeper)

  • Travel from Moscow to Paris by twice-weekly (3 times weekly in summer) direct air-conditioned sleeping-car of the Russian Railways, leaving Moscow Byelorruski station at 08:00 and arriving in Paris Gare du Nord at 09:14 two nights (roughly 48 hours) later.  The Moscow-Paris sleeping-car leaves Moscow attached to the Moscow-Berlin 'Moskva Express' arriving Berlin just after 9am next morning.  It is transferred in Berlin to the existing Berlin-Paris sleeper leaving Berlin just after 9pm arriving Paris 09:14 next morning.  You can leave the train to explore Berlin during the layover period.  The sleeper leaves Moscow on Tuesdays & Thursdays from 11 December 2007 to 22 May 2008, then on Tuesdays, Thursdays & Saturdays from 24 May to 2 October 2008, then on Tuesdays & Thursdays again.

  • Take Eurostar to London.  The 12:13 Eurostar arrives London St Pancras at 13:28.

Fares (option 2, via the Paris-Moscow sleeper)

 London to Paris

 by Eurostar:

Return fares start at £59 2nd class,  £149 1st class. 

One-way fares start at £44 2nd class.  Advice on one-way Eurostar fares.  Child, youth & senior fares

 
 Paris to Moscow by

 sleeper (per person):

sharing 3-berth sleeper sharing 2-berth  sleeper single berth sleeper
 Normal one-way fare: 333 euros (£237) 497 euros (£355) 545 euros (£389)
 Normal return fare: 666 euros (£474) 994 euros (£710) 1090 euros (£788)

How to buy tickets for option 2:

You can't book train travel from London to Moscow online, you need to call an agency to buy tickets by phone.  Remember that bookings open 60 days in advance, and you can't buy tickets until reservations open.  The best agencies to call are either Deutsche Bahn's UK office on 08718 80 80 66 (lines open 09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, no booking fee), www.europeanrail.com on 020 7619 1083 (09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, £25 booking fee), or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (lines open office hours Monday-Friday & Saturdays, 8% booking fee).  For more information about how to book European trains, see the How to buy European train tickets page.  If you are making a return journey or a one-way trip inbound from Moscow, please read the section below about booking westbound trains from Moscow to London.  Don't forget to arrange your Russian visa and Belarus transit visa.


Option 3:  London-Moscow via Warsaw...

This option usually works out as the cheapest way to reach Moscow.  It's not as convenient as using the direct Cologne-Moscow sleeper, as it involves an extra change of train in Warsaw and takes a couple of hours longer.  But with cheap fares available on the Cologne-Warsaw part of the trip, the total cost is usually about £150 from London to Moscow making it cheaper than a one-way flight and far more enjoyable.

Train times London Moscow  (option 3, via Warsaw):

  • Day 1:  Travel from London to Brussels by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 12:57, arriving in Brussels Midi at 16:03.

  • Day 1:  Travel from Brussels to Cologne by high-speed Thalys train, leaving Brussels Midi at 17:25 and arriving in Cologne (Hauptbahnhof) at 19:45.

  • Day 1:  Travel from Cologne to Warsaw overnight on the 'Jan Kiepura' sleeper train, leaving Cologne at 22:28 and arriving Warsaw (Centralna station) at 10:55.  The 'Jan Kiepura' has modern air-conditioned Polish sleeping-cars (1- & 2-bed deluxe rooms with private toilet & shower plus TV/DVD player, 1- 2- & 3-berth standard rooms with washbasin, hot shower at end of the corridor, CCTV security, highly recommended), modern couchettes (more basic sleeping accommodation in 4-berth & 6-berth compartments), and reclining seats (not recommended).  The sleeper fare includes complimentary toiletries pack and morning tea or coffee and croissant.  There is no restaurant car, but feel free to take your own picnic, wine or beer on board!  Spend the morning in Warsaw.

  • Day 2:  Travel from Warsaw to Moscow on the 'Polonez' sleeper train, leaving Warsaw (Centralna station) at 16:25 and arriving Moscow at 12:49 next day (Day 3 from London).  The train has modern air-conditioned Polish or Russian sleeping-cars with 1st class 2-bed and 2nd class 3-bed compartments with carpet and washbasin.  A Polish buffet car is attached between Warsaw and Terespol (on the Polish/Russian frontier) and a Russian restaurant car is attached for breakfast between Brest (on the other side of the frontier) and Moscow.  Next morning, as the train passes through the small station of Borodino, look out for the plaques on the station building marked '1812' and '1942'...  Map of Moscow showing Byelorruski station.

The Jan Kiepura sleeper train from Cologne to Warsaw   3-berth sleeper on the Jan Kiepura   3-berth sleeper on the Jan Kiepura, beds folded away

1, 2 or 3 bed sleepers:  The EuroNight 'Jan Kiepura' has two modern air-conditioned Polish sleeping-cars, with 1, 2 & 3 bed compartments, either deluxe with shower & toilet or standard with washbasin...

 

3-bed sleeper with beds folded out...  Photo courtesy of Tobias Köhler.

 

3-bed sleeper with beds folded away.  Photo courtesy of Tobias Köhler

4-berth couchettes on the Jan Kiepura sleeper train to Warsaw

4-berth couchettes:  Ideal for families.  Much more space per person than 6-berth couchettes.

    6-berth couchettes on the Jan Kiepura sleeper train to Warsaw

6-berth couchettes:  A very economical option, far better than a seat for just a few euros more...

    A couchette car on the Jan Kiepura overnight train to Warsaw

Above: The Jan Kiepura also has two couchette cars, with 4 & 6 berth compartments.  There are toilets & washrooms at the end of the corridor...

Train times Moscow ► London  (option 3, via Warsaw):

  • Day 1:  Travel from Moscow to Warsaw overnight by the 'Polonez' sleeper train, leaving Moscow (Byelorruski station) at 19:20 and arriving Warsaw (Centralna station) at 11:45 next day.  The train has modern air-conditioned Polish sleeping-cars with 1st class 2-bed and 2nd class 3-bed compartments with carpet and washbasin.  A Russian restaurant car is attached between Moscow and Brest (on the Polish frontier) for dinner and a Polish buffet car is attached between Terespol (the other side of the frontier) and Warsaw.

  • Day 2:  Travel from Warsaw to Cologne on the 'Jan Kiepura' sleeper train, leaving Warsaw Centralna at 17:55 and arriving in Cologne at 06:14 next morning.  The Jan Kiepura has modern Polish sleeping-cars (1- 2- & 3-bed standard rooms with washbasin, 1- & 2-bed deluxe rooms with private shower & toilet, highly recommended), couchettes (more basic sleeping accommodation in 4- & 6-berth compartments) and reclining seats (not recommended).   There is no restaurant car, but feel free to take your own picnic, wine or beer on board!  Spend the morning in Warsaw.

  • Day 3:  On Mondays-Saturdays, a high-speed Thalys train leaves Cologne at 07:14, arriving Brussels at 09:35.  On Sundays, a high-speed Thalys train leaves Cologne at 07:40, arriving Brussels Midi at 10:01.

  • Day 3:  A Eurostar leaves Brussels Midi at 11:59 and arrives London St Pancras at 13:03.

Fares  (option 3, via Warsaw):

 London to Cologne

 by Eurostar+Thalys:

There are inclusive Eurostar+Thalys fares from London to Cologne, starting at just £79 return.  Book in advance to get the cheapest fares, the fare rises as cheaper seats are sold.  One-way fares cost more than a return, so if you are making a one-way trip you should buy a return and throw away the return half.
 
 Cologne to Warsaw

 by Jan Kiepura:

In a couchette In the sleeping-car
6-berth 4-berth 3-berth 2-berth single
 Savings fare one-way: £29 £36 £43 £52 £92
 Savings fare return: £58 £72 £86 £104 £184
 Normal one-way: £79 £83 £91 £106 £189
 Normal return: £158 £166 £182 £212 £378
 Youth one-way £57 £61 £68 £80

-

 Senior one-way £66 £70 £77 £89 £161

Savings fare = Special cheap fare, book in advance, limited availability, no refunds, no changes to travel plans. 

Normal fare = fully flexible, refundable, buy any time.

 Warsaw to Moscow

 by sleeper:

 One-way fare in 3-bed sleeper about 72 euros (£51) per person.

 One-way fare in 2-bed sleeper about 103 euros (£75) per person.

 Return fare in 3-bed sleeper about 140 euros (£100) per person.

How to buy tickets for option 3:

You can't book train travel from London to Moscow online, so you need to call an agency to buy tickets by phone.  Remember that bookings open 60 days in advance, and you can't buy tickets until reservations open..!  The best agencies to call for this journey are Deutsche Bahn's UK office on 08718 80 80 66 (lines open 09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, no booking fee), www.europeanrail.com on 020 7619 1083 (09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, £20 booking fee but can sometimes have more time to help), or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (lines open office hours Monday-Friday & Saturdays, 8% booking fee).  For more information about how to book European trains, see the How to buy European train tickets page.  If you are making a return journey or a one-way trip inbound from Moscow, please read the section above about booking westbound trains from Moscow to London, as the same applies to this option.  Don't forget to arrange your Russian visa and Belarus transit visa.


Option 4:  London-Moscow via Berlin...

This option is useful if you want to stop off in Berlin on the way, or need to leave London later in the day because of work commitments or the need to travel to London from remoter parts of the UK.  From around £170 one-way, it costs only a bit more than the cheapest option via Warsaw.  If you have the money it can also be the deluxe option, as a luxury sleeper (with double bed!) is available on the Berlin-Moscow train and deluxe sleeper compartments with private shower/toilet are available on the Brussels-Berlin overnight train.

Train times London Moscow  (option 4, via Berlin):

  • Day 1:  Travel from London to Brussels by Eurostar, leaving London St Pancras at 18:35 (18:31 on Saturdays & Sundays), arriving Brussels 21:33.
  • Day 1:  Travel from Brussels to Berlin by sleeper train, leaving Brussels at 23:41 and arriving at Berlin Hauptbahnhof at 08:13 next morning.  This excellent 'City Night Line' German sleeper train has brand-new sleeping-cars (1, 2 & 3-bed deluxe rooms with private shower & toilet, 1, 2 & 3-bed standard rooms with washbasin, shower at the end of the corridor) and couchettes (4-bunk & 6-bunk compartments) plus a bistro-restaurant car, see the London to Germany page for more information.  Click for more pictures and information about this train.

  • Day 2:  Travel from Berlin to Moscow on the 'Moskva Express'.  This runs on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays & Sundays until 23 May 2008, then daily except Saturdays from 24 May to 3 October 2008, then four times a week again from October onwards.  It leaves Berlin Hauptbahnhof at 15:22 and arrives in Moscow Byelorruski at 20:35 the next day (Day 3 from London).  You can double-check the days when this train runs using http://bahn.hafas.de.  The 'Moskva Express' uses the same air-conditioned Russian sleeping-cars as the Brussels-Moscow train, with comfortable 1, 2 and 3-berth compartments with washbasin, see the pictures above.   A Russian restaurant car runs between Brest and Moscow serving inexpensive meals, drinks and snacks.

  •   Map of Moscow showing Byelorruski station.
    . The special deluxe sleeper Berlin to Moscow
     

    The luxury option:  One of the four special deluxe sleeper compartments on the Moskva Express from Berlin to Moscow, 1 or 2 berth with private shower/toilet.  Photo courtesy of António M. Tavares

  • Luxury sleeping-car:  A special luxury sleeping-car of the Russian Railways is attached to the 'Moskva Express', introduced in 2004.  It has just four sleeper compartments, each with private shower and toilet, TV/DVD entertainment system, by day there is a sofa and coffee table, by night there is a full-width double bed plus additional single upper bunk if required.  The Berlin-Moscow one-way fare in this luxury sleeping-car is about 344 euros (£245) per person for two people sharing, or 448 euros (£320) for sole occupancy.  Try this link for more information about this luxury service, and see the photo opposite.  Traveller António Tavares reports that he was the only passenger, the other 3 compartments were empty - the car has a fancy bar area, which was closed on his trip, hot meals were included and served in his compartment, but only from Brest to Moscow.

Train times Moscow London  (option 4, via Berlin):

  • Day 1:  Travel from Moscow to Berlin on the 'Moskva Express'.  This runs on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays & Saturdays until 22 May 2008, then daily except Fridays from 23 May to 2 October 2008, then four times a week again.  It leaves Moscow Byelorruski at 08:00 and arrives in Berlin Hauptbahnhof at 09:01 the following day.  The 'Moskva Express' uses the same air-conditioned Russian sleeping-cars as the Brussels-Moscow train, with comfortable 1, 2 & 3-berth compartments with washbasin, see the pictures above.  It also has a special luxury sleeping-car with 1- and 2-bed rooms with en suite shower and toilet, TV/DVD system and full-width double bed.  Spend the day in Berlin.

  • Day 2:  Travel from Berlin to Brussels overnight, leaving Berlin Hauptbahnhof at 21:26, arriving Brussels at 06:11 next morning.  Brand-new sleeping-cars (1, 2 & 3-bed both with and without en suite toilet & shower) and couchettes (4-bunk & 6-bunk) are available plus a bistro-restaurant car.  Click for more pictures and information about this train.

  • Day 3:  Travel from Brussels to London by Eurostar.  On Mondays to Saturdays, a Eurostar leaves Brussels at 06:59 arriving London St Pancras at 07:55.  On Sundays, a Eurostar leaves Brussels at 07:59 arriving London at 08:56.

Fares (option 4, via Berlin)

 London to Berlin:  See the London to Germany page for fares to Berlin.
 
 Berlin to Moscow

 by sleeper:

 One-way fare in 3-bed sleeper about £100 per person.

 One-way fare in 2-bed sleeper about £130 per person.

 One-way fare in a single-bed sleeper about £190.

 Special deluxe sleeper with shower/toilet, one-way:

 £245 per person for 2 people sharing, £320 for sole occupancy.

How to buy tickets for option 4:

You can't book train travel from London to Moscow online, so you need to call an agency to buy tickets by phone.  Remember that bookings open 60 days in advance, and you can't buy tickets until reservations open..!  The best agencies to call for this journey are Deutsche Bahn's UK office on 08718 80 80 66 (lines open 09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, no booking fee), www.europeanrail.com on 020 7619 1083 (09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, £20 booking fee but can sometimes have more time to help), or Ffestiniog Travel on 01766 772050 (lines open office hours Monday-Friday & Saturdays, 8% booking fee).  For more information about how to book European trains, see the How to buy European train tickets page.  If you are making a return journey or a one-way trip inbound from Moscow, please read the section above about booking westbound trains from Moscow to London, as the same applies to this option.  Don't forget to arrange your Russian visa and Belarus transit visa.


Option 5:  UK - Moscow via Amsterdam...

  Destination board on the side of the Moscow to Amsterdam sleeping-car train

Above:  The destination board proudly displayed on the side of the air-conditioned sleeping-car between Moscow & Amsterdam...

Train times London  ► Moscow  (option 5, via the Amsterdam-Moscow sleeper)

New from 9 December 2007, the Cologne-Moscow sleeping-car described in option 1 above was extended to start in Amsterdam.  It leaves Amsterdam Centraal at 19:03, arriving Moscow 2 nights later at 10:59, passing through Germany, Poland & Belarus.  If you're travelling from the north of England or Scotland, why not take the overnight ferry from Newcastle to IJmuiden (the port of Amsterdam) with DFDS Seaways (www.dfds.co.uk) or the overnight ferry from Hull to Rotterdam with P&O (www.poferries.com, see www.ns.nl for the short train ride Rotterdam-Amsterdam), spend a day in Amsterdam, then take the sleeper to Moscow?  For London/East Anglia-Amsterdam options see the Netherlands page.  Amsterdam-Moscow sleeper fares will be a few pounds more than the Cologne-Moscow fares shown in option 1 above, but if you live in East Anglia, the North or Scotland, a ferry direct to Holland may save money compared to a UK train ticket to London then a Eurostar fare.  The Amsterdam-Moscow sleeper fare is 276 euros per person travelling in a shared 3-bed sleeper or 409 euros per person travelling in a 2-bed sleeper.  Information on the Russian Railways website.

Train times Moscow London  (option 5, via the Moscow-Amsterdam sleeper)

As from 9 December 2007, the Moscow-Cologne sleeping-car described in option 1 above will be extended to Amsterdam.  It leaves Moscow at 21:09, arriving in Amsterdam 2 nights later at 10:27, passing through Belarus, Poland & Germany.  For direct ferries from Holland to Hull & Newcastle, see www.dfds.co.uk or www.poferries.com, for Amsterdam-London options see the Netherlands page.

How to buy tickets for option 5:

You can't book train travel from London to Moscow online, so you need to call an agency to buy tickets by phone.  Remember that bookings open 60 days in advance, and you can't buy tickets until reservations open..!  The best agencies to call for this journey are Deutsche Bahn's UK office on 08718 80 80 66 (lines open 09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, no booking fee) or www.europeanrail.com on 020 7619 1083 (09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday, £20 booking fee but can sometimes have more time to help).  For more information about how to book European trains, see the How to buy European train tickets page.  If you are making a return journey or a one-way trip inbound from Moscow, please read the section above about booking westbound trains from Moscow to London, as the same applies to this option.  Don't forget to arrange your Russian visa and Belarus transit visa.


Other possible routes & options:

London - Moscow via Vilnius & Riga:

You can also travel from London to Moscow via the Baltic states.  This avoids Belarus and the need to obtain a Belarus transit visa, although there is no real problem going to Russia via Belarus (whatever you might have heard) and the extra time and effort required to go around Belarus will almost certainly be far more than the cost of the visa.  Going via the Baltic states will take at least 2 days longer, and the journey can only be pre-booked from the UK as far as Vilnius so you will have to book onward travel when you get to Vilnius.  However, if you have the time and want to see Latvia, Lithuania and perhaps Estonia on the way, it can be an option to consider.  See the London to Lithuania page for trains London-Warsaw-Vilnius.  From Vilnius, there is a daily train to Moscow but this passes through Belarus.  There is an overnight train from Vilnius to St Petersburg which does not pass through Belarus.  Alternatively, travel from Vilnius to Riga by regular bus (www.eurolines.lv) or occasional train (see the Lithuania page or use www.poezda.net), then take the daily overnight sleeper train from Riga to either Moscow or St Petersburg, neither of which pass through Belarus.  www.poezda.net will give you train times for the Vilnius-Moscow, Vilnius-St Petersburg, Vilnius-Riga, Riga-Moscow and Riga-St Petersburg trains. There are also buses from Riga to Tallinn and overnight trains from Tallinn to Moscow & St petersburg - see the Estonia page.

London - Moscow via Stockholm & Helsinki:

Although it's slower (it will take 4 nights), you can reach Moscow travelling by sea from Newcastle to Gothenburg, train from Gothenburg to Stockholm, overnight ship from Stockholm to Helsinki, and overnight train Moscow.  Go this way if you have a hankering to see Scandinavia en route!  See the Finland page for details of both London-Helsinki options and Helsinki-Moscow/St Petersburg trains.

London - Moscow via Stockholm & Tallinn:

Another possibility is travelling by sea from Newcastle to Gothenburg, train from Gothenburg to Stockholm, overnight ship from Stockholm to Tallinn in Estonia, and then overnight train Moscow.  See the London to Estonia page for details.

London - Moscow via Kiev & Ukraine:

If you want to avoid Belarus to save paying for another visa, the best way is probably south through Ukraine, as Ukraine no longer requires a visa for UK/EU citizens.  However, this takes at least 24 hours longer than going on a direct train from western Europe  to Moscow via Belarus, and you may have problems trying to arrange the Kiev-Moscow train from outside Ukraine.  So don't go this way just to save the visa fee, it probably won't save you money overall.  Go this way if you don't mind the extra day or two, and